Impact of the Ratification of the 13th Amendment on Commerce

Background Information on the Thirteenth Amendment: The 13th amendment to the United States’ constitution was introduced in order to free the slaves from slavery and make united states a free country by abolishing and prohibiting slavery. This amendment finalized the abolition of slave trade in the United States. The 13th amendment has its origin in the proposition made by Abraham Lincoln to his cabinet in relation to the freeing of all slaves in the rebellious states. It was proposed by the 38th congress of the United States and passed by the senate on 8th April 1864 before being adopted on the 6th of December in 1865 following the announcement of the secretary of state who declared it to have been adopted. President Lincoln made an†¦show more content†¦Cotton which was grown by slaves contributed to more than half of the export earnings of the United States before the abolition of slave trade. Slaves were the best and cheap forms of labor in most of the plantations as it allowed the plantation owners to increase production at lower costs. Slave trade had been an integral part of southern America and the abolition of slave trade through the thirteenth amendment destroyed the foundations of the southern economy because most of the slaves worked in agricultural fields in the south. Following the ratification of the 13th amendment, agricultural output declined which was followed by the subsequent reduction in income. Slave trade was important in agricultural, mining and construction industries as well as factories which were of significant impact to the southern economy (Engerman 192). Since most of the slaves in the southern region moved up the northern region after the abolition of slave trade, this created a huge gap in the workforce of the southern region which strained the southern region. As a result the south printed huge amounts of money which caused inflation and subsequently plunged the region into debt. This region could not recover from the debts because it could not receive any foreign aid. In the aftermath of slave abolition, there was reduced demand for cotton which was a main source of revenue in the south which limited the region’s abilityShow MoreRelatedRace and Supreme Court Decisions Essay1883 Words   |  8 Pagesof Plessey v. Ferguson and Brown v. The Board of Education the Supreme Court invoked judicial review to assess racial segregation policies as they related to the 14th Amendment. Both Plessey and Brown are landmark cases because they reflected the social climate of their respective time periods, because both cases had immediate impact upon civil rights law and everyday life in America, and because both cases affected basic interpretation of the Constitution. In 1896, the case Plessey v. 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Comparing Utopia Compared To 1984 And The Giver, By George...

Before even reading a book that consists of utopian beliefs and ideals, it’s fair to say that every person has thought about what it would be like to live such a way. A utopia is an imagined society where its citizens have nearly perfect qualities; everyone lives in harmony, and all actions are done for the greater good. A book similar to 1984, written by George Orwell, is The Giver which is written by Lois Lowry. Both books carry nearly the same situation throughout the reading: there’s a person or two, who does not fit in because they do not believe in the idea of a utopian society. Unlike The Giver though, 1984 ends in a rather desolate way. Winston Smith has been stripped of any past beliefs and thoughts that he once had, and is now†¦show more content†¦When you’re surrounded by people who are all thinking the same way, completely opposite from you, you’re bound to end up just like them. At the beginning of the book when readers are just start ing to get to know Winston, it becomes clear that he doesn’t know much about himself. He’s trying to find his place in the world and discover what it is he wants to do. We’re able to find out more about him by his journals. The things he writes about are enough to get him arrested. Winston is not the type of person who is generally positive and thinking â€Å"happy thoughts.† Though, he is also virtuous in a world that is in fact not perfect at all. Since readers are reading the book in Winston’s perspective, it’s easier to understand the ordeal and anguish that he is going through. â€Å"The tele screen received and transmitted simultaneously. Any sound that Winston made, above the level of a very low whisper, would be picked up by it†¦, he could be seen as well as heard† (3). Being under surveillance your entire life is miserable. Every person deserves privacy and having the option to go public with certain things or not. This switches throughout the book though since Winston meets Julia, who then teaches Winston how to maneuver about without being monitored so much; because of this, Winston evolves into a man who holds an even greater hatred for Big Brother and now has a deeper and more knowledgeable point of view, thanks to Julia. â€Å"A

Thomas Paine Common Sense Free Essays

Common Sense is a document written by Thomas Paine who strongly advocates the urgency to have the colonies become an independent nation. He argues, that the nation has to break ties from the evils of Britain, in order to have an established society. On the surface, the document would seem to hold the ideas of freedom and democracy, but upon examining it closer, I believe that it was all propaganda, that was only to benefit a small elite group. We will write a custom essay sample on Thomas Paine Common Sense or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thomas Paine’s argued that under Britain’s rule, no one would ever benefit in society because it was made up of a monarchy. He felt that Britain had been fed enough, and that it should be put to a stop immediately. Neglect on the part of Britain was the only positive and negative aspects, that took place because of the following reasons. A sad and negative outcome because, the colonies were able to fend for themselves while Britain enriched herself while neglecting her people. The positive outcome was that colonies showed independence, by being able to sustain a comfortable lifestyle without Britain’s assistance. Most important, the laws of Britain were no longer able to address the people a new nation had emerged made up of many different backgrounds and religions. Paine continues his arguments by stating to the colonists, to think of why they left in the first place. If all was well back home, why did some many leave if it was all okay. He makes it clear that no one left voluntarily, but for an urgency to better themselves. Of course, we can not forget that some left for religious freedom but most left because, opportunity was available. Also, he felt that the colonies were already exercising their beliefs and ideas, because they exercised their freedom by making new laws and implying them to all. Profit was also another motive, having a free port that would enrich the lives of those who lived in the new independent nation. How to cite Thomas Paine Common Sense, Papers